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Kawahara Keiga
Kawahara Keiga ((日本語:川原慶賀), also known as Taguchi Takumi or Toyosuke, Nagasaki, 1786–1860?) was a late Edo period Japanese painter of objects, social scenes, landscapes and portraits at the Dutch Factory of Dejima, and at Edo, Kyoto and Nagasaki. His works can be found, e.g., in museums in Japan (about a hundred works) and in the Netherlands (about a thousand).
==Career==
Kawahara was born in Nagasaki as the son of the painter Kawahara Kozan. He studied with the painter Yūshi Ishizaki (or Ishizaki Yushi, 1768-1846). With special permission from the Japanese government, Kawahara worked as a painter at the Dutch factory of Dejima, Nagasaki, from 1811 to 1842. At the request of successive directors at Dejima, Kawahara documented many aspects of life of Japan in general and at Dejima in particular. From 1823 to 1829 Kawahara drew and coloured detailed images of Japanese flora and fauna, at the behest of Dejima commander, physician and botanist Philipp Franz von Siebold. He accompanied Siebold during his visit to the court at Edo, and documented many objects, street and court scenes, etcetera. In 1829 he was imprisoned by the Tokugawa shogunate for involvement in a spying incident of Siebold, who was subsequently expelled from Japan. In 1842, Kawahara was punished again, now for depicting the harbor of Nagasaki with family crests showing and therefore was dismissed from Nagasaki. In 1846 he put his signature on five ceiling paintings in the main hall of the Buddhist temple Wakimisaki Kannon, now in Wakimisakimachi, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki. In 1825 Carl Hubert de Villeneuve (1800-1874) had come to Dejima to teach Kawahara the fundamentals of Western painting techniques. As a result, Keiga introduced Western techniques in traditional Japanese painting. Kawahara's images have been fundamental for biological publications by Coenraad Jacob Temminck and Hermann Schlegel.〔Philipp Franz von Siebold; C J Temminck; H Schlegel: ''Fauna Japonica'', Leiden, J.G. Lalau, 1838 (or 1834-1850?) 〕〔Temminck and Schlegel, 1844〕
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